{"id":50764,"date":"2026-10-26T15:38:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T12:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/?p=50764"},"modified":"2026-10-26T15:40:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T12:40:07","slug":"giati-i-gallia-ginetai-bourloto-i-aristoteliki-anatomia-mias-proanangeltheisas-katarrefsis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/26\/giati-i-gallia-ginetai-bourloto-i-aristoteliki-anatomia-mias-proanangeltheisas-katarrefsis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0399 \u0397 \u0393\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0399\u0391 \u0393\u0399\u039d\u0395\u03a4\u0391\u0399 \u039c\u03a0\u039f\u03a5\u03a1\u039b\u039f\u03a4\u039f: \u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-89237\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.epamhellas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/sp.stalias-145x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"150\" \/><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 <\/strong><strong>Ph<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>D<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397 &amp; \u039c\u0395\u0398\u039f\u0394\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (<em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u1f10<\/em><em>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4<\/em><em>\u1f74<\/em><em> \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 <\/em><em>\u1f10<\/em><em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03af, \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb<\/em>)\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03cb\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb, \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b7 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (Wynne<\/strong><strong> Godley<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 280px;\"><em>(G \u2013 T) + (I \u2013 S) + (X \u2013 M) = 0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(G<\/em><em>: \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a4: \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9) + (\u0399: \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 S<\/em><em>: \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) + (\u03a7: \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u039c: \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2) = 0. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 <em>(<\/em><em>G<\/em> <em>\u2013 T<\/em><em>)<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 <em>(<\/em><em>I<\/em> <em>\u2013 S<\/em><em>) <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 <em>(<\/em><em>X<\/em> <em>\u2013 M<\/em><em>)<\/em>\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (Micha<\/strong><strong>\u0142 Kalecki<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 200px;\"><em>\u03a5: \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 = W<\/em><em>: \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af + \u03a1: \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 + \u03a4: \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <em>(<\/em><em>W<\/em><em>)<\/em> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00ab\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 <em>(<\/em><em>P<\/em><em>)<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 <em>(<\/em><em>T<\/em><em>).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 AMECO<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (DG ECFIN), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u0394\u0399\u039f 1: \u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u039f \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 &amp; \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf (2000\u2013\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u1f10<\/em><em>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae<\/em><em>\u00a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 <\/em><em>\u1f10<\/em><em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03af&#8230;\u00bb<\/em>:<\/strong><\/span> \u0397 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.1 \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd &amp; \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UXGS<\/strong><strong>=\u03a7]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UMGS<\/strong><strong>=\u039c]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce (\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8217;90), \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2000, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb. \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 Hartz), \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UMGS<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UXGS<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.2 \u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \/ \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf <em>(<\/em><em>X<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>-M<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>)<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UBCA<\/strong><strong>=(\u03a7-\u039c)]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (+) \/ \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (-) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UBLA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBCA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2004\u20132005. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd (X \u2013 M) &lt; 0 (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBCA<\/strong><strong>] &lt; 0<\/strong>), \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u0394\u0399\u039f 2: \u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 &amp; \u03b7 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>\u00ab&#8230;\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb<\/em>:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 \u03a4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: AHDGM<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: HGNDI<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UWCD<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> &amp; <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \/ <\/strong><strong>Wage<\/strong><strong> Share<\/strong><strong> [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: ALCD<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>HGNDI<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>ALCD<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 \u0397 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: USNP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \/ \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UIGP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (+) \/ \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (-) \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UBLP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039f \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (<strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLP<\/strong><strong>] &gt; 0<\/strong>). \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 (<strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBCA<\/strong><strong>] &lt; 0<\/strong>), \u03bf \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLP<\/strong><strong>] &gt; 0<\/strong> <em>\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UIGP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd &amp; \u03b7 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (2000\u20132008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd % \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UGDOP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd &amp; \u039c\u039a\u039f % \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UGDOH<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1. \u0397 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBCA<\/strong><strong> &lt; 0]<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 <strong>\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2: \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u2014\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u2014 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u0394\u0399\u039f 3: \u0397 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 &amp; \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>\u00ab&#8230;<\/em><em>\u1f10<\/em><em>\u03be <\/em><em>\u1f00<\/em><em>\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb<\/em>:<\/strong><\/span> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u00ab\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u0388\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UUTG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0388\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: URTG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (+) \/ \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (-) \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UBLG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <em>UBLG<\/em><em> + UBLP<\/em><em> + UBCA<\/em><em> = 0<\/em> \u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 240px;\"><em>UBLG<\/em><em> = &#8211; (UBLP<\/em><em> + UBCA<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBCA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> <em>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9<\/em> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UUTG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>URTG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u0397 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UGDG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 % \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: UGDGA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UGDG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UGDGA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf ~58% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 110% \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a4\u0391\u0394\u0399\u039f 4: \u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 (Leakages<\/strong><strong>) &amp; \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>\u00ab&#8230;\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4<\/em><em>\u1fb7<\/em><em> \u03b4\u03b5<\/em><em> \u03b5<\/em><em>\u1f30<\/em><em>\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf<\/em><em>\u1fe6<\/em><em>\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb<\/em><span style=\"color: #800000;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1. \u03a0\u039b\u0397\u03a1\u03a9\u039c\u0395\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u039a\u03a9\u039d [AMECO<\/strong><strong>: UYIG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> &#8211;&gt; \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u0391\u0395\u03a0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2. \u0395\u039e\u03a9\u03a4\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u039f \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0395\u0399\u039c\u039c\u0391 [AMECO<\/strong><strong>: UBCA<\/strong><strong> &lt; 0]<\/strong> &#8211;&gt; \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>3. \u03a7\u03a1\u0397\u039c\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u039f\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a1\u03a1\u039f\u0397 [AMECO<\/strong><strong>: USNP<\/strong><strong> &#8211; UIGP<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> &#8211;&gt; \u039b\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u0391\u0395\u03a0, \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 &amp; \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: OVGD<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 ILO<\/strong><strong>) [AMECO<\/strong><strong> Code<\/strong><strong>: ZUTN<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UBLG<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>HGNDI<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>[<\/strong><strong>OVGD<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong>. \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\/\u0391\u0395\u03a0 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>UGDGA<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 <strong>[<\/strong><strong>ZUTN<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u03a3\u03a5\u039c\u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u039c\u0391: \u0397 \u0395\u039b\u0399\u03a4, \u03a4\u039f \u039a\u03a1\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u03a4\u039f \u03a4\u0395\u03a9\u03a3 \u0395\u039d\u0394\u039f\u039e\u039f \u0395\u0398\u039d\u039f\u03a3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8212;&gt; \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 [UBCA &lt; 0] &#8212;&gt; \u03a6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 &amp; \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (2000-2008) &#8212;&gt; \u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 [HGNDI] &#8212;&gt; \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 [UBLG &lt; 0] &#8212;&gt; \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \/ \u0391\u0395\u03a0 [UGDGA] &#8212;&gt; \u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd [UYIG] &#8212;&gt; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &#8212;&gt; \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u039b\u039f\u0393\u039f\u03a3: \u0397 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac \u039c\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03cd \u0396\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1 \u03bd\u03c4\u2019 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c1 \u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u2014 \u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u00ab\u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"mailto:spyridonstalias@hotmail.com\">spyridonstalias@hotmail.com<\/a><br \/>\nNew York 25\/10\/2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 Ph.D \u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397 &amp; \u039c\u0395\u0398\u039f\u0394\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391 \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3,5,505],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-international","category-economy","category-spyros-stalias"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/france.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50764"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50767,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50764\/revisions\/50767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}