{"id":50750,"date":"2026-10-15T15:23:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T12:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/?p=50750"},"modified":"2026-10-15T15:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T12:23:47","slug":"apo-tin-pnyka-stis-syrakouses-o-periklis-o-alkiviadis-o-marko-roubio-kai-to-tragiko-paradoxo-tis-dytikis-igemonias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/15\/apo-tin-pnyka-stis-syrakouses-o-periklis-o-alkiviadis-o-marko-roubio-kai-to-tragiko-paradoxo-tis-dytikis-igemonias\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2: \u039f \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u039f \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u00ab\u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (415\u2013413 \u03c0.\u03a7.).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2: 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae:<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u2014 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1: \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03cc \u2014\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> \u039f \u039e\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2(;) \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 <em>(\u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0392 60.5)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0393\u03bd<\/em><em>\u1ff6<\/em><em>\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4<\/em><em>\u1f70<\/em><em> \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1<\/em><em>\u1f76<\/em> <em>\u1f11<\/em><em>\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5<\/em><em>\u1fe6<\/em><em>\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1<\/em><em>\u1fe6<\/em><em>\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1<\/em><em>\u1f76<\/em><em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u0393\u03bd<\/em><em>\u1ff6<\/em><em>\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4<\/em><em>\u1f70<\/em><em> \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb:<\/em> \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u1f19<\/em><em>\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5<\/em><em>\u1fe6<\/em><em>\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1<\/em><em>\u1fe6<\/em><em>\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb:<\/em> \u0399\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb:<\/em> \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00ab\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb:<\/em> \u0397\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0397\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u0393\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb: \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7: \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0397\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397\u03a0\u0391 (\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf):<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u0397\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2).<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7: \u03a3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf &amp; \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7:<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7: \u00ab\u0393\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb &amp; \u00ab\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a0\u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"mailto:spyridonstalias@hotmail.com\">spyridonstalias@hotmail.com<\/a><br \/>\nNew York 10\/10\/2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 Ph.D \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3,505],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-international","category-spyros-stalias"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/markoroubio.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50751,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50750\/revisions\/50751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}