{"id":50735,"date":"2026-10-14T12:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T09:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/?p=50735"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T11:05:11","slug":"i-aftapati-tou-anatolikou-aftarkous-axona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/14\/i-aftapati-tou-anatolikou-aftarkous-axona\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>\u0397 \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 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\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liana.petranek?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZhPROaBxC5rlvWhYcu52dz0otAIhUSQ_L9O4GaNdI4uvu_cJW7jG5sitvI-L0p5d1hnC32MDZKWExDiFU1fCRmZwrenczYugoFjiupsLMwAhNYHbxH34pyrkA&amp;__tn__=-UC%2CP-R\"><strong>Liana<\/strong><strong> Petranek<\/strong><\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/maria.nikolakaki.39?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZiCeRCGI9g6HLg7tgIJpUm_xHXZ9XbWbyPDY65-s30ebw2yQTXCDdpon23Ocvy3hIY316S1E9sL5mw6rnCCu7n4zCWFHAYSe-FioCrFbqkyo5UryVZh7JwyYARAh4oTtU0tfJbDN5KlRYvAbTE8RJeWfFbshK-a43Xb27vTvpn2stbF87voaiyzONMZz0a2tBEM_vnK0oiAFA&amp;__tn__=-%5dK-R\"><strong>Maria<\/strong><strong> Nikolakaki<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 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\u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03bf\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 (<em>confirmation<\/em><em> bias<\/em>)<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong><em>[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u2014\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 4.200 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc.\u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391\u2013\u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2\u2013\u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u0397 \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u2014 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (<\/strong><strong><em>Comparative<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Advantage<\/em><\/strong><strong>) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong> (1817)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong><em>[2]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 <strong>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong><em>[3]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong><em>[4]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <strong>\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><em>[5]<\/em><\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039d\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb (<em>Dutch<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Disease<\/em><\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><strong><em>[6]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1: \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u00bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><strong><em>[7]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 30% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 4\u20135% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392. \u03a4\u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1)<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><strong><em>[8]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0393. \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 4.200 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u0386\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03c0\u03c9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><strong><em>[9]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0386\u03c0\u03c9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 <em>Power<\/em><em> of<\/em><em> Siberia<\/em><em> 2<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd (SWIFT<\/strong><strong>, BRICS<\/strong><strong>, Nord<\/strong><strong> Stream<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03a7\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS<\/strong><strong>\u00bb:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><strong><em>[10]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u2013\u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u0396\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (<em>brain<\/em><em> drain<\/em>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 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(<\/strong><strong><em>Reverse<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Eurocentrism<\/em><\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (;) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf <strong>\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0386\u03c0\u03c9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"mailto:spyridonstalias@hotmail.com\">spyridonstalias@hotmail.com<\/a><br \/>\nNew York\u00a0 10\/10\/2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> <strong>Nickerson, R. S. (1998).<\/strong> &#8220;Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises.&#8221; <em>Review of General Psychology<\/em>, 2(2), 175\u2013120.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <strong>Ricardo, D. (1817).<\/strong> <em>On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation<\/em>. London: John Murray.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <strong>Prebisch, R. (1950).<\/strong> <em>The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems<\/em>. New York: United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <strong>Hausmann, R., &amp; Hidalgo, C. A. (2009).<\/strong> &#8220;The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 106(26), 10570\u201310575.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> <strong>Karl, T. L. (1997).<\/strong> <em>The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States<\/em>. Berkeley: University of California Press.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> <strong>Corden, W. M., &amp; Neary, J. P. (1982).<\/strong> &#8220;Booming Sector and De-Industrialisation in a Small Open Economy.&#8221; <em>The Economic Journal<\/em>, 92(368), 825\u2013848.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> <strong>Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014).<\/strong> &#8220;Can China Rise Peacefully?&#8221; <em>The National Interest<\/em>, 134, 23\u201337.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> <strong>Gabuev, A. (2022).<\/strong> &#8220;China\u2019s New Vassal: How the War in Ukraine Turned Moscow Into Beijing\u2019s Junior Partner.&#8221; <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>, 101(4).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> <strong>Paine, S. C. M. (1996).<\/strong> <em>Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier<\/em>. M.E. Sharpe.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <strong>Eichengreen, B. (2011).<\/strong> <em>Exorbitant Privilege: The Rise and Fall of the Dollar and the Future of the International Monetary System<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03a1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3,5,505],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-international","category-economy","category-spyros-stalias"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/russia.china_.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50735"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50741,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50735\/revisions\/50741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}