{"id":47839,"date":"2025-01-22T17:54:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/?p=47839"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:21:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:21:19","slug":"2025-mia-defteri-anagennisi-i-chaos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2025\/01\/22\/2025-mia-defteri-anagennisi-i-chaos\/","title":{"rendered":"2025: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center; padding-left: 160px;\"><strong><em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 2025.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2024\/12\/12\/i-nekropsia-gia-ti-syria-tromos-katochi-kai-palaistini\/pepe_escobar\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-47689\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-47689\" src=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pepe_Escobar-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pepe_Escobar-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pepe_Escobar-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Pepe_Escobar-440x441.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Pepe\u00a0Escobar*<\/span><br \/>\n\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Strategic \u2013 Culture<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">**<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n31 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2024<\/p>\n<p>\u03a6\u039b\u03a9\u03a1\u0395\u039d\u03a4\u0399\u0391 \u2013 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Santa Maria Novella, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 13\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1420, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1447-1448 \u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Paolo Uccello, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47840\" style=\"width: 787px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2025\/01\/22\/2025-mia-defteri-anagennisi-i-chaos\/deluge_waters_subsiding_and_noah_stories_by_paolo_uccello_01\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-47840\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47840\" class=\"wp-image-47840\" src=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-200x93.jpg 200w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-400x186.jpg 400w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-600x279.jpg 600w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-800x372.jpg 800w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Deluge_Waters_Subsiding_and_Noah_Stories_by_Paolo_Uccello_01.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-47840\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Paolo Uccello: \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 1448 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Santa Maria Novella, \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf Paolo Uccello \u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1 Marsilio Ficino<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><strong><em>[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Ghirlandaio \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Cappella Tornabuoni \u2013 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf Paolo Uccello \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf 2024 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2024 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2024 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 2025 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 21\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eurasia-NATOstan-Chronicles-Liquid-War\/dp\/1608882950\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3U8ECI8YHQYEB&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.M3AO4GtkVj8yiOYAPyy2Rg.uiktI8Y2J4HXwdW7bJYKEnHspj9f_ylbrLDkozl5vqI&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Eurasia+v+NATOstan&amp;qid=1734695782&amp;sprefix=eurasia+v+natostan%2Caps%2C171&amp;sr=8-1\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd NATO\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd<\/a> \u2013 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 23% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 -\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u2013 \u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd \u2013 \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd &#8211; \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (TAPI) \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 1.800 km. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (INSTC), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 BRICS (\u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 &#8211; \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd &#8211; \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd (CPEC). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><strong><em>[2]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03b6.<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0 2.0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1: \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd BRICS, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd McDonald&#8217;s, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u2013 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 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\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf Michael Hudson \u2013\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 Marsilio Ficino,\u00a0 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Paolo Uccello \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u2013 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a> \u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf (19 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1433 \u2013 1 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1499) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0397 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 Belt and Road (BRI), \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u2013 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (One Belt One Road) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2013, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 150 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0397 BRI \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0397 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03cd\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u00abvon der Lying\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Lier (\u039b\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1: \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd (von der Leyen &#8211; von der Lying) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u038e\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>*<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> <strong>\u039f \u03a0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u0395\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf The Cradle, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Asia Times \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Raging Twenties.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><em>**<\/em><\/strong><\/span><em> \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5:\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/strategic-culture.su\/news\/2024\/12\/31\/2025-second-renaissance-or-chaos\/\">Strategic \u2013 Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3,518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-international","category-flora-papadede"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Santa-Maria-Novella.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47839"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47855,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47839\/revisions\/47855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}