{"id":45007,"date":"2023-03-30T01:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T22:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xasteria.org\/?p=45007"},"modified":"2024-03-23T13:13:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T10:13:08","slug":"post_14733","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xasteria.org\/index.php\/2023\/03\/30\/post_14733\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394.\u0395.\u0397., \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 5 GW. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. 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O\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/bZhK8\"><strong>300 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. 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\u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2018\/07\/27\/141282\/the-25-trillion-reason-we-cant-rely-on-batteries-to-clean-up-the-grid\/\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306261916305967\">\u00a0<strong>\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac <\/strong>: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: 1) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae (25 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 30 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1). 2) \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 25%. 3) \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf-\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. 4) \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2000, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instituteforenergyresearch.org\/renewable\/solar\/the-mounting-solar-panel-waste-problem\/\"><strong>78 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5-\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2050. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 <\/strong>: O\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: 1) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1). 2) \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 35%, 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\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2020, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba \u2018\u2019\u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u2019\u2019, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba. \u0384\u0391\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u2018\u2019\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u2019\u2019 <em>(\u039f \u03ba. \u0384\u0391\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.\u00a0\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 (MW) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf-\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 20%. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039cW \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u039cW \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 100%. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 47,5% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 92,5%. A\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 35% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af 35% (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb. 1MW X 35% = 0,35 MW \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2)\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 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